Thoracic Fracture Fixation

Thoracic Fracture Fixation

Thoracic fracture fixation is a surgical procedure aimed at restoring proper alignment of the vertebrae and stabilising the thoracic spine. Fractures in this region can occur when forces on the spinal column exceed its structural strength, commonly resulting from trauma such as motor vehicle accidents, falls from height, or sports injuries. Osteoporosis and other conditions that weaken the bones can also contribute to thoracic fractures.

A thoracic fracture often causes severe back pain, which worsens with movement. In cases where the spinal cord is affected, symptoms may include muscle weakness, abnormal sensations such as numbness or tingling, and in severe cases, paralysis.

Spinal fractures can be classified into three main patterns to guide treatment:

  • Flexion fractures – including compression or axial burst fractures, where vertebrae lose height, often due to falls.
  • Extension fractures – including flexion/distraction injuries, where vertebrae are pulled apart, commonly occurring in car accidents.
  • Rotation fractures – including transverse process fractures or fracture-dislocations, where vertebrae may become displaced, often causing spinal cord compression.

Surgical fixation aims to realign the vertebrae, relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, and allow for early mobilisation and physiotherapy. Unstable fractures may require internal fixation using metal screws, rods, or cages to stabilise the spine.

Thoracic fractures can impair functional ability by causing muscle weakness, sensory loss, and reduced independence in daily activities. At acephysiosports.com, we provide specialist physiotherapy for spinal injuries, focusing on restoring strength, mobility, and overall functional recovery.

Physiotherapy Following Thoracic Fracture Fixation

Physiotherapy plays a crucial role after thoracic fracture fixation surgery, helping to reduce pain, restore mobility, and safely return you to your previous level of function as quickly as possible.

At acephysiosports.com, our physiotherapists design a personalised rehabilitation programme tailored to your specific needs and goals. Treatment combines hands-on techniques with targeted exercises to strengthen muscles, improve spinal stability, and enhance flexibility. This structured approach ensures you regain independence and safely resume the activities you enjoy, while minimising the risk of re-injury.

Common Symptoms Treated After Thoracic Fracture Fixation

Following thoracic fracture fixation, patients may experience:

  • Pain and swelling
  • Reduced range of movement
  • Loss of muscle strength
  • Difficulty performing everyday or recreational activities

At acephysiosports.com, your physiotherapist will assess how your symptoms are affecting daily life and develop a personalised rehabilitation programme. Physiotherapy aims to reduce pain and swelling, restore flexibility and strength, and maximise your recovery.

Physiotherapy Treatment May Include:

  • Ice and ultrasound therapy to reduce pain and inflammation
  • Posture guidance in lying, sitting, and standing to improve comfort and confidence, including ergonomic assessments for home and work
  • Soft tissue massage to encourage healing and relieve discomfort
  • Stretching exercises to improve spinal flexibility and reduce tension
  • Active and passive range-of-motion exercises, including bending, straightening, and rotating the spine
  • Isometric strengthening for thoracic and core abdominal muscles
  • Walking programme to gradually increase activity, improve cardiovascular fitness, and promote recovery
  • Structured exercise plans tailored to your personal goals, including short- and long-term treatment targets

Our physiotherapists at acephysiosports.com focus on helping you regain independence, return to your normal routines, and improve your quality of life safely and effectively.

To arrange an assessment with AcephysioSports.com, please contact us or call +65 8153 5374. Alternatively, you can book an appointment online today!

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