Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy

What is facioscapulohumeral dystrophy?

Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy is a form of muscular dystrophy that causes gradual weakening of certain muscles, most often affecting the face, shoulders, and shoulder blades. This progressive weakness can limit shoulder movement and reduce the ability to perform everyday activities that require upper limb strength and stability.

What causes facioscapulohumeral dystrophy?

Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy is an inherited genetic condition caused by mutations that interfere with the normal structure and function of skeletal muscles. These genetic changes prevent muscle fibres from contracting effectively, leading to weakness over time. The condition originates in the muscle cells themselves rather than in the nerves that control the muscles.

Above: Stretching the muscle and connective tissue of the glenohumaral joint

What are the symptoms of facioscapulohumeral dystrophy?

Common symptoms of facioscapulohumeral dystrophy include progressive weakness in the shoulder muscles, stiffness and reduced mobility in the shoulder joint, and tightness in the surrounding muscles. These changes can make it increasingly difficult to lift the arms, perform overhead tasks, or carry out everyday activities involving the upper limbs.

Physiotherapy for facioscapulohumeral dystrophy

Physiotherapy focuses on slowing the progression of symptoms and enhancing overall quality of life. Your physiotherapist may recommend a tailored strengthening programme to preserve muscle power and a stretching routine to maintain flexibility and prevent contractures. At acephysiosports.com, our physiotherapists also collaborate with neurological physiotherapists and occupational therapists who can provide additional treatment options, adaptive techniques, and specialist equipment to support daily function.

Can facioscapulohumeral dystrophy cause any long-term effects?

Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy is a lifelong condition, but with appropriate physiotherapy, its impact on daily living can be reduced. Treatment is aimed at managing symptoms, maintaining mobility, and enabling you to stay as active and independent as possible.

To arrange an appointment, please call +65 81535374 or visit acephysiosports.com.

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