Broken Finger

What is a fractured finger?

A fractured finger, also known as a phalanx fracture, refers to a break in one of the small bones of the finger. Physiotherapy plays a vital role in the recovery process after such an injury, helping to restore movement, strength, and function.

How can fractured finger happen?

A finger bone fracture often results from a crushing injury, typically when the finger is caught between two hard surfaces. Common causes include getting a finger trapped in a door or being struck between a fast-moving ball and a bat or stick.

What are the symptoms of a fractured finger?

When a finger is fractured, immediate and intense pain is typically felt at the site of the break. Visibly, there may be a noticeable bump or deformity, often due to the displacement of the broken bone fragments. Swelling and bruising are also common. Additional symptoms may include:

  • Difficulty moving the finger
  • Tenderness when touched
  • Numbness or tingling if nerves are affected
  • A snapping or popping sound at the time of injury

What should I do if I have fractured my finger?

If you suspect a finger fracture, you should go straight to your nearest accident and emergency department for assessment and treatment. In the meantime, to help relieve pain and reduce swelling, apply ice to the injured finger. This can be done by wrapping a bag of frozen peas in a damp towel or by immersing the finger in a cup of ice water for up to 20 minutes.

Assessment at an accident and emergency department is a key step in treating a fractured finger. An X-ray is usually performed to confirm the break and assess the severity of the injury. Based on the findings, the medical team can estimate the healing time and recommend an appropriate treatment plan. This may include applying a splint to immobilize the finger or, in more severe cases, surgery to realign and stabilize the broken bones.

Physiotherapy treatment following a fractured finger.

Physiotherapy can begin immediately after surgery or once the bone has healed enough to allow movement. Treatment may include electrotherapy to help reduce pain and swelling while promoting tissue healing. Your physiotherapist will guide you through a progressive program of stretching and strengthening exercises to restore joint mobility and rebuild strength. When you're ready to return to daily activities or sports, your physiotherapist will also advise on protective strategies, such as taping techniques, splints, or supports, to prevent re-injury. Other treatments may include:

  • Manual therapy to reduce stiffness and improve mobility
  • Scar tissue management if surgery was performed
  • Grip and dexterity retraining for functional use of the hand
  • Advice on pacing and activity modification during recovery

What shouldn’t I do if I have fractured my finger?

If you have, or suspect you have, a fractured finger, it’s important to rest your hand and avoid any activities that might cause the broken bone ends to shift. You should also steer clear of anything that could increase blood flow to the injured area, such as hot showers, heat rubs, massage, or alcohol consumption. These can increase swelling and bleeding around the fracture site, potentially delaying healing and prolonging recovery.

Could there be any long-term effects from a fractured finger?

Most finger fractures heal within a few weeks. However, some injuries can lead to longer-term issues, especially if nearby structures are also affected. These may include damage to surrounding joints, the cartilage that lines joint surfaces, as well as nerves, blood vessels, ligaments, and tendons—all of which can impact function and prolong recovery.

To arrange an appointment, please call +65 81535374 or visit acephysiosports.com.

Get treated today!

We have immediate appointments available today. Contact us to make an appointment.

Find out more »

We are open...

Our clinics are open:
Mon - Fri: 8am - 8pm
Sat: 8am - 4pm
Sun: On Appointment Basis

Find your nearest clinic

Acephysio Sports have clinics located throughout the Singapore.

Find out more »