Fractured Vertebrae

What is a fractured vertebrae?

A fractured vertebra is a break in one or more of the twelve bones (vertebrae) of the thoracic spine (upper back). This injury can be particularly serious if multiple vertebrae are fractured, as it can significantly impair movement and interfere with normal daily activities. The most severe cases are those involving spinal cord damage, which can cause long-term disability and require a lengthy recovery. Because the thoracic vertebrae are located near major nerves and blood vessels, a severe fracture may also disrupt these structures, leading to further complications. Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the recovery process for a fractured vertebra, helping to restore mobility, strength, and function.

What can cause a fractured vertebrae?

There are several possible causes of fractured vertebrae in the thoracic spine. The most common include falls from a significant height, road traffic accidents, and direct trauma such as a gunshot or stab wound.

What are the symptoms of a fractured vertebrae?

The symptoms of a fractured thoracic vertebra depend on the severity of the injury. Commonly, you may experience sudden and intense pain in the upper back, followed by bruising and swelling. Temporary loss of sensation and weakness in the arms, chest, and upper back may also occur. If the spinal cord is damaged, paralysis and numbness below the level of the break can occur, and a specialist will determine whether this is temporary or permanent. If the spinal cord is not involved, movement in the affected area will still be difficult and painful. Other possible symptoms include:

  • Tingling or burning sensations in the arms, chest, or back
  • Difficulty breathing if the injury affects the chest muscles
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control in severe cases
  • Visible deformity or unnatural curvature of the spine

What should I do if I have a fractured vertebrae?

A fractured vertebra in the thoracic spine is a serious injury that requires immediate medical attention. You should visit your nearest accident and emergency department without delay. Medical professionals will carry out an X-ray and possibly an MRI scan to assess the extent of the injury and determine the most appropriate treatment. The X-ray results will show whether the fracture is stable or unstable. Stable fractures are less severe, and you may be able to begin physiotherapy and gentle movement soon after diagnosis. In contrast, unstable fractures require immobilisation in a hard back brace, known as a halo, for a minimum of six weeks. In very severe cases—particularly where there is damage to major nerves or the spinal cord—surgery may be recommended.

Physiotherapy for a fractured vertebrae.

Your orthopaedic consultant will advise you on the appropriate time to begin your physiotherapy programme. You will be given a home exercise plan that includes range-of-movement and strengthening exercises, along with specific activities designed to help you return to your hobbies and/or sport. Other treatment options may include:

  • Massage
  • Hydrotherapy
  • Electrotherapy
  • Soft Tissue Treatment

What shouldn’t I do if I have a fractured vertebrae?

Do not ignore the symptoms if you suspect a fractured thoracic vertebra. Avoid moving the affected area until you have received an accurate diagnosis from the hospital, as movement may cause further damage.

Can a fractured vertebrae have any long-term effects?

If you seek medical advice promptly, you are more likely to return to your normal active lifestyle without long-term complications. However, if the fracture is more severe, recovery may take longer and could affect your daily activities. Physiotherapy plays a vital role in both scenarios by providing active rehabilitation to restore strength, mobility, and function.

To arrange an appointment, please call +65 81535374 or visit acephysiosports.com.

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