Ace Physiotherapy and Sports in Singapore
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+65 81535374 -
ACE PHYSIO SPORTS
East gate Building, 46 East Coast Road
#08-03 Singapore 428766 -
Opening Hours
Mon to Fri: 08:00am - 8:00pm -
Opening Hours
Sat: 08:00am - 4:00pm
Sunday (By prior appointment)
Posterior Dislocation of the Elbow Joint
What is a posterior dislocation of the elbow joint?
A posterior dislocation of the elbow joint occurs when the bones that form the elbow—primarily the humerus, radius, and ulna—are forcibly moved out of their normal alignment, with the ulna and radius being pushed backward behind the humerus. This typically happens as a result of a fall onto an outstretched hand or direct trauma to the arm. When dislocated, the joint surfaces lose contact, leading to pain, swelling, and restricted movement. A well-structured physiotherapy programme plays a vital role in restoring movement, reducing pain, and strengthening the surrounding muscles to ensure full recovery and prevent recurrence.
How can a posterior dislocation of the elbow joint occur?
A posterior dislocation of the elbow joint usually occurs when the force applied to the arm is so strong that it overcomes the resistance of the muscles, ligaments, and joint capsule that stabilize the elbow. This typically happens during falls onto an outstretched hand, where the impact drives the forearm backward relative to the upper arm. High-impact trauma, such as in contact sports or motor vehicle accidents, can also cause this injury.
What are the symptoms of a posterior dislocation of the elbow joint?
When a posterior dislocation occurs, the symptoms are often sudden and dramatic. Most people experience immediate and severe pain around the elbow, along with a sense that something has shifted or “popped out.” The dislocated elbow often looks visibly different or deformed compared to the uninjured side. Swelling and bruising typically develop quickly, and there may be an inability to move the elbow or forearm. In some cases, numbness or tingling in the hand and fingers can occur if nerves are compressed or stretched during the injury. Ask ChatGPT
- reduced range of movement
- swelling/inflammation
- stiffness
- weakness
- numbness
What should I do if I have a posterior dislocation of the elbow joint?
If you experience a posterior dislocation of the elbow, it is crucial to seek urgent medical care as this injury can involve damage to the artery that supplies blood to your forearm, wrist, and hand. Such vascular injury can have serious consequences if left untreated. If you suspect your elbow is dislocated, immediately go to the nearest emergency department. Meanwhile, you can help relieve pain by supporting your arm and applying ice—preferably crushed ice wrapped in a damp cloth—for up to 20 minutes.
At the hospital, healthcare professionals will confirm the dislocation and carefully reposition the bones to their proper alignment, a process known as reduction. They will also check for any injury to the blood vessels and other surrounding tissues. An X-ray may be performed to identify any fractures or additional damage. Based on these assessments, the m
Physiotherapy treatment for a posterior dislocation of the elbow joint.
During your recovery, physiotherapy plays a vital role in managing pain and supporting your healing process. Initially, you may need to wear a sling for a few weeks to protect and immobilize the elbow. Once ready, your physiotherapist will design a personalized, progressive exercise program tailored to your needs. This program focuses on gradually improving muscle strength and increasing the range of motion in your elbow, which helps maximize your chances of a full recovery and minimizes the risk of long-term issues. Other beneficial treatments may include:
- Postural Realignment
- Ergonomic Assessment
- Taping
- Soft Tissue Treatment
What shouldn’t I do if I have a posterior dislocation of the elbow joint?
If you suspect that your elbow is dislocated, it is very important not to try to relocate or ‘reduce’ the bones yourself—this must be done by a medical professional. Attempting to do so incorrectly can cause serious harm to nearby structures such as arteries, nerves, bones, ligaments, and cartilage, potentially leading to permanent damage or a longer healing period. Additionally, avoid activities that increase blood flow to the injured area, like hot showers, heat rubs, drinking alcohol, or massage, as these can worsen swelling and delay your recovery.
Could there be any long-term effects from a posterior dislocation of the elbow joint?
When the elbow joint is dislocated, it often causes injury to the surrounding structures as well. The most critical of these is the artery that supplies blood to the forearm, wrist, and hand. Damage to this artery can lead to tissue injury and reduced function in your arm. Additionally, dislocation commonly results in overstretched ligaments, compressed nerves, fractured bones, and damage to the cartilage that lines the joint surfaces of the elbow. Injuries to these structures can extend your recovery time and may lead to persistent problems with your elbow function.
To arrange an appointment, please call +65 81535374 or visit acephysiosports.com.
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- Taping
- Postural Realignment
- Ergonomic Assessment
- Acupuncture